Convert zettabytes to yottabytes

Content last reviewed:

1,024 ZB make 1 YB in the binary standard, and 1,000 ZB make 1 YB in the decimal one. Enter a number of zettabytes and the converter gives it in yottabytes in the standard you pick with the switch below the fields.

ZB
YB
Unit standard

Binary (1024): what Windows and RAM use. Decimal (1000): what drive makers, macOS and search engines use.

to

What are zettabytes and yottabytes?

A zettabyte (ZB) is 1021 bytes, a sextillion. A yottabyte (YB) is 1024 bytes, a septillion, so one yottabyte holds a thousand zettabytes in decimal. Their binary counterparts are the zebibyte (ZiB) of 270 bytes and the yobibyte (YiB) of 280 bytes[1].

The zetta and yotta prefixes entered the SI together in 1991[2], and for more than three decades yotta was the largest SI prefix there was. The step below is covered by the EB to ZB converter, and every unit from bytes to petabytes by the data unit converter.

How do you convert zettabytes to yottabytes? Formula and Excel

A yottabyte is one step above the zettabyte, so you divide the number of zettabytes by one of two divisors:

  • binary: YB = ZB ÷ 1,024,
  • decimal: YB = ZB ÷ 1,000.

So 512 ZB is 0.5 YB in binary and 0.512 YB in decimal. A yobibyte holds almost 21% more bytes than a yottabyte, so the standard you pick changes the result more than it does for smaller units.

In Excel, =CONVERT(A2,"Zbyte","Ybyte") gives the decimal result and =CONVERT(A2,"Zibyte","Yibyte") the binary one[3]. The YB to ZB converter works the other way round.

How many yottabytes is a given number of zettabytes?

The converter worked out every value in both standards. Multiples of 1,024 give whole yottabytes in binary, and whole thousands give them in decimal.
ZettabytesBinary (1024)Decimal (1000)
1 ZB0.0009766 YB0.001 YB
2 ZB0.001953 YB0.002 YB
5 ZB0.004883 YB0.005 YB
10 ZB0.009766 YB0.01 YB
16 ZB0.015625 YB0.016 YB
50 ZB0.048828 YB0.05 YB
100 ZB0.097656 YB0.1 YB
128 ZB0.125 YB0.128 YB
250 ZB0.244141 YB0.25 YB
500 ZB0.488281 YB0.5 YB
512 ZB0.5 YB0.512 YB
1,000 ZB0.976563 YB1 YB
1,024 ZB1 YB1.024 YB
1,500 ZB1.464844 YB1.5 YB
2,000 ZB1.953125 YB2 YB
2,048 ZB2 YB2.048 YB
5,000 ZB4.882813 YB5 YB
8,192 ZB8 YB8.192 YB
10,000 ZB9.765625 YB10 YB

Which number formats does this converter accept?

Type or paste the number of zettabytes the way you have it: with a decimal point, as a fraction or with the unit attached. The field reads each of these, and the table shows what it does with them. The converter calculated every result itself in the Binary (1024) standard.
What you typeWhat the converter showsHow we read it
1.50.001465 YBThe dot is a decimal point, so the field holds one and a half zettabytes.
1,5001.464844 YBA comma before three digits separates thousands, so the field holds fifteen hundred zettabytes. A hint under the field shows how to type 1.5 instead.
1.5000.001465 YBA single dot is always read as a decimal point, so we count one and a half zettabytes. A hint appears below the field, and you can type fifteen hundred zettabytes as 1500 or 1,500.
1024ZB1 YBA unit stuck to the number without a space matches the field's unit, so you don't need to delete it.
2 zettabytes0.001953 YBThe full unit name is recognised too, in the singular or the plural.
8 ZiB0.007813 YBA zebibyte is always 2⁷⁰ bytes, so in the Decimal (1000) standard the same entry gives 0.009445 YB.
500 EB0.0004768 YBExabytes pasted into the zettabytes field are rewritten as 0.488281 ZB, and a note below the field says so.
2 YB2 YBYottabytes pasted into the zettabytes field are rewritten as 2048 ZB, so the result comes back to the same number.
1e30.976563 YBScientific notation from a spreadsheet is read directly: 1e3 means a thousand zettabytes.
3/40.0007324 YBA fraction is divided straight away, so the field holds three quarters of a zettabyte.

Which standard should you pick?

You set the standard with the Unit standard switch below the fields. The right choice depends on where the zettabyte figure comes from.

  1. A disk or file system limit

    Pick Binary (1024). Limits of storage formats come from powers of two, so they are stated in ZiB and YiB.
  2. A figure from a report or statistic

    Pick Decimal (1000). Totals of data use SI prefixes, where a yottabyte is an even thousand zettabytes.
  3. A value given in ZiB

    Pick Binary (1024). ZiB stands for zebibyte, a unit counted in powers of two, which is how the converter calculates in this mode.

What comes after the yottabyte? Ronna and quetta

In 2022 the 27th General Conference on Weights and Measures added two new prefixes to the SI: ronna (R) for 1027 and quetta (Q) for 1030. After the yottabyte come the ronnabyte (RB), a thousand yottabytes, and the quettabyte (QB), a million yottabytes[4].

The resolution names two reasons. One is the needs of data science, which will soon have to express quantities of digital information above 1024. The other is to act before unofficial prefix names become established in use[4]. The binary counterparts, robi (Ri) and quebi (Qi), were adopted by the IEC in 2025[1].

A row of drive bays in a server with green LEDs and labels reading SAS 900GB 10K
Drives labelled SAS 900GB 10K sit in the bays of a server, with green LEDs lit above them. A yottabyte is more than a trillion drives like these. Photo: Domaintechnik, Unsplash.

Convert Zettabytes to other units

Sources

  1. Binary prefix — Wikipedia
  2. Resolution 4 of the 19th CGPM (1991) — BIPM
  3. CONVERT function — Microsoft
  4. Resolution 3 of the 27th CGPM (2022) — BIPM

Every figure in the tables was computed from the unit definitions and checked arithmetically before publication. Historical values and the names of local units come from the sources listed above.

Content last reviewed: · written and checked by the Arteon team

Frequently asked questions about zettabytes and yottabytes

How many bytes are in a yottabyte?

A yottabyte holds 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes. Its binary version, the yobibyte, holds 1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 bytes.

How many bits are in a yottabyte?

A byte has eight bits, so a yottabyte holds 8,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bits and a yobibyte 9,671,406,556,917,033,397,649,408 bits.

Arteon free tool screenshot: Convert zettabytes to yottabytes

Got a question or a suggestion?

If you spot a mistake in a table or the field won't accept a format you copy, let us know.